How Does CBD Oil Work In The Body?

To better understand how does CBD oil work in the human body, you will need to know about the root of CBD, such as:

• What is CBD?
• What does this oil do?
• What are the benefits of using CBD oil?
• How much CBD should be suitable for the human body?
  And last but not least, how long does it take for CBD oil to work?

Well, Cannabidiol (CBD) oil is a plant-based oil derived from the cannabis plant. This oil offers various possible health benefits. Like:

• It helps reduce chronic pain
• Regulate inflammation
• And helps boost mood.

But, the mood-boosting possibility works when a person uses a CBD without THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol or THC is known as the psychoactive high associated with Cannabidiol). In comparison with THC, CBD has become a safe and more popular treatment for anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders.

CBD is a complicated fusion of molecules that interacts with numerous muscarinic in the human body. Because of marijuana and CBD oil interactions, CBD is one of the most challenging subjects to understand. That is why the full legalization of CBD is still on hold in the USA.

Keep reading to better understand CBD and its effects on the human brain and body, whether CBD helps treat or worsens your issue.

What is CBD?

A cannabis plant has at least 150 cannabinoids (cannabinoids are complex mixes discovered in the cannabis plant that can link with the endocannabinoid system.). And CBD is one of these 150 cannabinoids that is contained up to 40% in the cannabis plant extract. It has a couple of intoxicating effects as well. Some people reported mild psychoactivity effects after using CBD.

CBD lives as its prototype named cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) in its natural form in the plant. To extract CBD from its CBDA form, you need to age or decarboxylation (heat) it at a suitable temperature. After aging, you will receive CBD extract that can be used for treatment purposes. But keep in mind that CBD is still under investigation, and science does not know exactly how CBD works. Understanding how CBD receptors influence the human body is key to comprehending its medical benefits.

What Does CBD Oil Do?

Before learning about CBD oil, you will need to understand your endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS or endocannabinoid system is a complex grid of lipids, receptors, and enzymes that most mammals have. Our ECS is mainly liable for producing and nourishing homeostasis (balance) in the body.

But at the start of 20th-century, researchers found that when cannabis ties to diverse receptors in the human brain, it works as a team with the ECS to wield multiple health impacts on:

• Appetite
• Immune response
• Memory
• Mood
• Pain and inflammation

These are a couple of the vital roles that the endocannabinoid system manages. Undoubtedly, even recreation is implicated in the ECS’s working. It would be challenging for someone to identify a body function that doesn’t include the ECS. It means if cannabis interacted with ECS’s receptors, it may help treat a wide range of health conditions such as cancer, epilepsy, chronic pains, mood disorders, and more.

What Are The Benefits of CBD?

Let’s check out the following points to learn how CBD offers healing benefits by connecting ECS receptors:

Brain: The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is a glutamate receptor that is essential for:

• Maintain Memories
• And Neuroplasticity: Flexibility of the brain to accomplish something new, such as learning a language or starting an activity for the first time.

Also, NMDA receptor provides CBD Neuroprotection ability that helps it to regulate brain functions like:

• Learning new things
• Memory creation and management
• And Changing moods according to the conditions

This interchange may also demonstrate CBD’s anticonvulsant impacts and its usage as an antipsychotic.

Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a disease that refers to a condition when the brain’s nerve cell activity is disturbed, and it causes seizures. This condition may happen due to a genetic ailment or a brain injury, like a stroke or trauma.
After a long research term, the Food And Drug Administration (FDA) approved a CBD-based medicine named Epidiolex in June 2018. This drug is specially prescribed to manage two severe conditions of epilepsy. They are:

• Dravet syndrome: It is a rare genetic illness that happens in the first year of a child’s life. The child has to deal with frequent fever-related or febrile seizures. And after some time, febrile seizures emerge with involuntary muscle spasms (myoclonic seizures) that affect a child’s health.
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome:: It is a severe health condition that appears within 3 to 5 years of life. The child faces multiple seizures that cause the muscles to strangle uncontrollably.

Mood Disorders: CBD binds to the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor or a neurotransmitter (a subtype of serotonin receptor (a chemical messenger related to mood) expressed in the brain, spleen, and neonatal kidney). When CBD interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor, it helps relax the brain. Binding serotonin receptors, CBD works as an antidepressant and anxiolytic chemical. Even it acts like a brain-protecting (neuroprotective) chemical to guard the human brain against negative thoughts.

Pain Receptors: Recent research of the National Library of Medicine suggests CBD can benumb or desensitize the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 or TrpV1. It is an essential heat and pain-sensing receptor that helps regulate body temperature. CBD adopts TrpV1’s following properties after binding with it:

• Pain-relief (analgesic)
• Nausea-easing (antiemetic)
• And seizure-regulating effects

And this receptor gives CBD the ability to relieve even chronic pain, making CBD suitable for pain easing treatments.
Immune System: Cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) play a vital role when it comes to immune system function. Here is how CB1 and CB2 works:
Cannabinoid receptor type 1: CB1 is a G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptor that is encrypted by the CNR1 gene in humans. The CB1 receptor is represented in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Cannabinoid receptor type 2: CB2 is a G protein-coupled receptor from the cannabinoid receptor family that in humans is encoded by the CNR2 gene.
CBD can control cytokine production (A signalizing protein that is blended and released by immune cells upon stimulation). It helps to reduce inflammation that is linked with immune response.

How much should CBD be suitable for the human body?

When it comes to dose, CBD oil is not like other drugs. It has its effects and side effects based on a couple of factors. That is why the 420 doctors consider the following factors before prescribing CBD based medication to the patients:

• Body Weight
• Why does the patient need CBD (about health conditions)?
• How severe is a patient’s health?
• The CBD tolerance of the patient
• What was the patient’s previous experience with cannabis products?
• How is the patient’s overall health?
• Is the patient a beginner?

As an expert, the registered doctors better understand how these factors help them find a suitable CBD dose for a patient. Because a wrong CBD dose can harm the patient instead of treating his/her health issue, connecting with a qualified physician is essential because the physician can suggest how much CBD the patient should use and what the patient should do if CBD shows any side effects.

How Long Does It Take for CBD Oil to Work?

Now the last but not the most minor question is how much time CBD takes to work. Well, it depends upon how you consumed CBD, how long it takes for the cannabinoid to activate, and when the last dose was taken. Here are the following methods and the time of CBD kick in after consuming it:

• Within 15 minutes, if you smoke, vape, or sublingual (under the tongue) CBD.
• Within 1 hour, if you use topical CBD products.
• Within 3 hours, if you consume edible CBD, like gummies.

People can feel the effects of CBD up to six hours after using it. Some people use CBD products to enhance their CBD effects throughout the day, which is incorrect. Use the appropriate amount of CBD prescribed by the physician to get a better result in your treatment.